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Bernitrim Injection 5ml
Manufacturer/Marketed By : BERNISS PHARMACEUTICALS
$2.39 $1.37
Bernitrim injection contains an active component such as Cotrimoxazole. It is a medication that combines two active ingredients as trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. This medication is commonly used to treat uncomplicated...
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COTRIMOXAZOLE
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
Bernitrim Injection 5ml
$2.39
$1.37
Bernitrim injection contains an active component such as Cotrimoxazole. It is a medication that combines two active ingredients as trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. This medication is commonly used to treat uncomplicated UTIs caused by susceptible bacteria. It can be prescribed for certain types of respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis and certain types of pneumonia. This medication might be used to treat gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It can be effective in treating certain bacterial skin infections and wounds. It might be prescribed to prevent or treat traveler's diarrhea in certain situations. It is also used as a preventive measure against PCP, a type of pneumonia affecting individuals with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS. Individuals who have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Bernitrim injection or any of its components should not take this medication. Serious allergic reactions can occur in such cases. Individuals with a deficiency of folic acid (folate) should avoid using it. Individuals with severe liver or kidney dysfunction may be unable to process the medication, leading to potential adverse effects effectively. It can affect blood cells, potentially leading to blood disorders like anemia, thrombocytopenia, or agranulocytosis. Individuals with pre-existing blood disorders or conditions that affect blood cell production should use Bernitrim injection cautiously. It can be used in children for certain bacterial infections, but dosage is based on weight and age. It can be used in older adults, but caution is needed due to potential age-related changes in kidney function and other health conditions.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
Uses
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Respiratory tract infections
• Gastrointestinal infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Traveler's diarrhea
• Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) prevention
• Toxoplasmosis
• Nocardiosis
• Other bacterial infections
Benefits
Bernitrim injection involves a synergistic inhibition of bacterial folate synthesis. It combines trimethoprim, which blocks a specific enzyme in the pathway, with sulfamethoxazole, which competes with para-aminobenzoic acid, a folate precursor. This dual action disrupts the bacteria's ability to synthesize DNA, RNA, and proteins, inhibiting their growth and effectively treating infections.
Side Effects
Bernitrim injection causes some side effects like all medications, although not everyone will experience them.
Most Common Side Effects
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Mild allergic reactions (skin rash)
Common Side Effects
• Severe allergic reactions
• Blood disorders
• Liver and kidney problems
• Stevens-johnson syndrome (SJS)
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
• Serious gastrointestinal effects
• Respiratory effects
• Hyperkalemia
• Central nervous system effects
• Serum sickness-like reaction
How To Use
Bernitrim injection can be administered as an intravenous injection. The intravenous route delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream. The administration route choice depends on the infection's severity and the patient's condition.
Safety Advice
• Breast Feeding: Due to the potential transfer of Bernitrim injection into breast milk, using this medication during breastfeeding is unsafe.
• Alcohol: Alcohol can interact with Bernitrim injection and increase the risk of side effects. It's generally not safe to take alcohol during treatment.
• Liver: Bernitrim injection should be used cautiously in individuals with liver impairment. Dosage adjustments might be necessary. Consult a healthcare provider.
• Lungs: Bernitrim injection might be used for certain respiratory infections, but its use depends on the specific infection and susceptibility of bacteria causing it. Always consult a doctor before taking this medication.
• Driving: Bernitrim injection might cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals.It is not safe to drive while on this medication.
• Pregnancy: Bernitrim injection is unsafe during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus.
Disclaimer
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